Indian National Army Ina Monument In Singapore

But by June, together with Japanese troops, they had been compelled to retreat due to illness and insufficient provides. By March 1945, the INA troop strength is estimated to have declined to 35,000. When Rangoon in Burma was captured in May 1945, Azad Hind Fauj disbanded and its troops surrendered. Under an overcast sky, round forty five,000 Indian troopers gathered in a football field known as Farrer Park in Singapore. Addressing the group, Major Fujiwara of the Imperial Japanese Army gave a call to type Azad Hind Fauj.

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In unbiased India, the treatment of former INA soldiers by government and omission of the INA and the Red Fort trials from historical records of the interval main as much as Indian independence in 1947 have are available for criticisms. A history of the army and of Azad Hind, written by Indian historian Pratul Chandra Gupta in 1950s at the request of the Indian Government, was subsequently classified and never launched until 2006. Further criticisms have been made lately over the denial till Eighties of the "freedom fighter's pension" awarded to these in the Gandhian motion, and over the final hardships and apathy surrounding the conditions of former INA soldiers. This consists of, for example, the circumstances surrounding the demise and funeral of Ram Singh Thakuri, the composer of the INA's anthem Quami tarana, kadam kadam badaye ja. These have been compounded by a number of conspiracy-theories and news stories prior to now on agreements between the Indian political management at hand over its leader Subhas Chandra Bose as a warfare criminal if he was discovered to be alive. The Indian government refused to declassify secret paperwork on Bose and the INA held in Indian archives for almost sixty years citing issues of India's relations with foreign nations.